Astronautical Engineering

How NASA is Introducing AI Technologies Usage on Earth and in Space Exploration

zqureshi — Thu, 17 Apr 2025 16:15:21 +0000

How NASA is Introducing AI Technologies Usage on Earth and in Space Exploration zqureshi April 17, 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) isn’t just changing the way we do things on Earth, it’s also transforming how we approach the universe. NASA has been exploring the power of AI for years and recent developments are pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in space exploration and scientific discovery even further. From autonomous rovers on Mars to AI-enhanced efforts to find new exoplanets, our understanding of space is increasingly powered by machine learning and automation.

AI in Space Exploration: Mars and Beyond

One of the most notable examples of NASA’s AI capabilities is the Perseverance rover on Mars. Unlike earlier rovers that relied more on manual human input, Perseverance relies heavily on AI to navigate the Martian surface independently and in real-time. It’s equipped with an instrument called PIXL (Planetary Instrument for X-ray Lithochemistry) that uses AI to search for signs of ancient life by targeting and analyzing rock samples based on curated data from previous missions.

NASA’s Curiosity rover also uses AI to operate its laser, selecting targets for chemical analysis autonomously. This is crucial for missions where human intervention is less feasible or more time-consuming.

Beyond exploring our closest planetary neighbor, AI is also helping scientists find planets light-years away. NASA’s ExoMiner deep learning system recently identified 301 new exoplanets by analyzing data from the Kepler Space Telescope. ExoMiner works by recognizing patterns in vast amounts of data, sifting through noise to spot planets that would otherwise be overlooked, and making decisions that are more accurate than human and machine combined.

NASA’s telescopes collect massive amounts of data about deep space every day, and AI can help process this data faster and allow for more accurate analysis. For example, machine learning models can analyze light curves to predict cosmic events like supernovae and gamma ray bursts. AI has also been used to identify gravitational waves caused by massive cosmic events, quickly analyzing data from observatories like LIGO and Virgo.

Using AI for Smarter Spacecraft, Satellites, and More

AI is making spacecraft and satellites more autonomous and efficient. NASA’s ASPEN (Automated Scheduling and Planning Environment) system helps plan and adjust mission operations. AI algorithms monitor spacecraft health, predict system failures, and even automate repairs when possible.

The U.S. Space Force has also embraced AI for satellite operations that automate data collection, detect anomalies, and improve satellite positioning. AI-driven models are also tracking orbital debris to help protect satellites and spacecraft from impending collisions. Similarly, the European Space Agency is using AI to control satellite constellations and filter data before transmission, reducing the burden on ground station personnel and increasing mission efficiency.

Beyond space missions, NASA’s AI research is also improving life on Earth. Through a partnership with IBM, NASA uses AI to analyze climate patterns and predict extreme weather events to better prepare us before a disaster strikes. AI is also being used in cybersecurity operations to protect against threats and mitigate damage from successful attacks.

A Vision for 2040 and Beyond

NASA is setting its sights on the future with the NASA 2040 AI Track, an initiative focused on advancing AI in space exploration. Launched in 2024, this effort aims to enhance AI’s role in autonomous decision-making, spacecraft navigation, and scientific discovery.

To support these goals, NASA established the AI Strategy Team, which focuses on integrating AI more deeply into missions. The team is working to develop AI systems that can handle complex, real-time scenarios such as adjusting a rover’s path on a distant planet or responding to unexpected hazards. By developing these capabilities, NASA is positioning AI as a key partner in future space missions, ensuring more efficient and autonomous operations in deep space exploration.

“It is important to see AI not as a threat that will replace the work of humans but as a tool to make our work easier and more efficient.” —David Salvagnini, Chief Data Officer and Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer, NASA

Exploring New Frontiers in Space and AI at Capitol Tech

Capitol Technology University offers undergraduate and graduate programs in Astronautical Engineering that prepare you for an impactful and long-lasting career in the field. Our student centers and labs, as well as our on-campus ALPHA Observatory, provide hands-on experience with satellite ground stations and balloon payloads, imparting the technical skills students need to succeed.

Our degree programs in AI, including the first-of-its-kind Bachelor of Science in AI in Maryland, prepare you to explore the many facets, skills, and ethics involved in this new technology, as well as the many ways AI is being used across a spectrum of industries. Our AI Center of Excellence also fosters a wider and more dynamic ecosystem for research, education, and industry collaboration.

Want to learn more? We invite you to attend our GreyCon Conference on July 15 as an opportunity to explore this new frontier in technology emerging at the intersection of space, AI, and cybersecurity.

To discover our academic programs, contact our Admissions team or request more information.

Edited by Erica Decker

Categories: Artificial Intelligence, Astronautical Engineering, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence and Data Science

Stuck in Space: The How and Why Behind Astronautical Mishaps

emdecker — Fri, 21 Mar 2025 20:29:26 +0000

Stuck in Space: The How and Why Behind Astronautical Mishaps emdecker March 21, 2025

From the premature engine shutdown of Apollo 13 to the catastrophic disasters of the Challenger and Columbia shuttle missions, even the most meticulously planned space venture can encounter unexpected results. This was the unfortunate reality faced by NASA astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore, whose months-long stay aboard Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft will be remembered in history as an example of what can go wrong. Originally intended to last just eight days, their mission was unintentionally extended to over nine months due to a series of technical failures that not only tested the resilience of the crew but also the reliability of the equipment.

What Happened to the Starliner

The ordeal began in June 2024 when the Starliner spacecraft, which was headed to the International Space Station (ISS), experienced a critical failure in its reaction control system. Thrusters used to guide the spacecraft’s orientation and maneuvers failed due to overheating and other issues, compounded by a helium leak in the propulsion system.

As the spacecraft approached the ISS, the flight software disabled the malfunctioning thrusters to prevent further damage. The crew managed to dock the Starliner with the ISS and safely enter the spacecraft, but this effectively stranded them onboard for what would become an undetermined amount of time as they waited for engineers on Earth to come up with a solution allowing them to return home. The Starliner was eventually undocked and returned to Earth without its original crew due to these safety concerns.

Our Astronauts’ Journey Home

While Williams and Wilmore waited on the ISS, NASA decided to collaborate with SpaceX to use their Crew Dragon capsule for the safe return of the stranded astronauts.

Finally, on March 18, 2025, nine months after the Starliner launch, SpaceX successfully reached the ISS in a crewed mission to bring the astronauts home. The long-awaited rescue mission was successful, safely landing in the Gulf of Mexico.

Historical Challenges of Space Exploration

The Starliner incident is not an isolated case in the history of space exploration. Both Boeing and SpaceX have faced significant challenges and setbacks with their spacecraft. In 2019, Boeing’s first uncrewed Starliner test flight failed to reach the ISS due to a software glitch that caused the spacecraft to burn excessive fuel. This incident delayed subsequent crewed missions and raised questions about the robustness of Boeing’s software testing protocols–especially with the subsequent 2024 crewed Starliner incident.

SpaceX, despite its successes, has also encountered its share of mishaps. In 2015, a Falcon 9 rocket disintegrated shortly after launch due to a structural failure in the second stage. Four years later, a Crew Dragon capsule exploded during a ground test, attributed to a faulty valve in the spacecraft’s propulsion system. In 2020, at least three Starship prototypes exploded or collapsed during testing. And in early 2025, SpaceX launched another Starship test flight which disintegrated during one of those many rigorous uncrewed tests.

This most recent Starliner incident highlights both the increasing considerations for seeking commercial aerospace company collaboration with federal agencies, as well as the growing issue of technical difficulties associated with space missions.

The Importance of Space Engineering Education

While testing highly specialized equipment like spacecraft will come with inevitable ups and downs, the recurring theme in these incidents is the critical role of education and technical training to ensure the best chance for success. Astronauts undergo extensive training to prepare for a wide range of scenarios, from equipment malfunctions to emergency evacuations to problem-solving under pressure, maintaining composure, and working as a cohesive team.

For engineers and mission operators, continuous education and training are equally vital. The complexity of modern spacecraft systems demands a deep understanding of a variety of engineering disciplines, including software development, materials science, and propulsion technology. Capitol Technology University offers comprehensive Astronautical and Space Engineering programs that prepare you to shape the future of space exploration through technical expertise, foundational theory understanding, innovative creativity, and safety management.

To learn more, contact our Admissions team or request more information today!

Edited by Erica Decker

Categories: Astronautical Engineering

Astronautical Anomaly: October Brings Two Moons to Earth

emdecker — Mon, 14 Oct 2024 16:47:14 +0000

Astronautical Anomaly: October Brings Two Moons to Earth emdecker October 14, 2024

The focus of both ancient and modern exploration, the moon’s place in the sky has captivated minds since humans first looked up. This October and November, we are being provided with some truly amazing celestial events. In addition to the aurora borealis that was unusually visible in our more southern states last week, an asteroid has been temporarily captured by our Earth's gravity and is so close that it appears as a second “mini moon” in the night sky. While the idea of having two moons might sound like science fiction, this event is based on real scientific predictions and calculations.

Photo Credit: NASA / JPL, 2024

The Mini Moon's Arrival

The "mini moon" is set to orbit Earth from September 29 to November 25. First discovered earlier this year, it measures only about 33 feet across, about the size of a school bus, which is tiny compared to the size of the moon at about 2,159.2 miles in diameter. Space.com states that "the 'mini-moon' is actually the tiny asteroid 2024 PT5, which usually orbits the sun as part of a small asteroid belt that follows Earth."

During its orbit, this "mini moon" asteroid will trace a horseshoe-shaped path around our planet as if it were our moon. Its trajectory has been closely monitored by astronomers, who expect it to be relatively unstable. It is likely to escape Earth's gravitational pull after a relatively short period of time as it’s pulled away by other gravitational forces in our solar system. Regardless of the length of its stay, PT5 provides a stunning sight for those with the right equipment to view it. While it is too small and dim to see with the naked eye, it can be seen using a professional telescope. Earth.com suggests that “a telescope with a diameter of at least 30 inches plus a CCD or CMOS detector is needed to observe this object; a 30-inch telescope and a human eye behind it will not be enough.”

Near Earth Objects on Radar

Although fascinating, the concept of a “mini moon” isn't entirely new. Occasionally, asteroids and comets get nudged by the gravitational pull of nearby planets, causing them to enter Earth's neighborhood. As such, these near-Earth objects (NEOs) can become prominently viewed in our night sky for a short time. They originate from the asteroid belt or other regions of the solar system and find themselves on intersecting orbits with Earth. NEOs come in various sizes, from tiny pebbles to substantial space rocks. While most NEOs pose no threat to our planet, some can pose catastrophic risk to our planet, which is why initiatives like the DART mission are performed to prepare in cases of imminent disaster. NEOs have become crucial subjects of study for astronomers and planetary scientists, especially when they cross Earth's path. In fact, one study has predicted that “on Friday, April 13, 2029, an asteroid wider than three football fields will pass closer to Earth than anything its size has come in recorded history.” These events highlight the dynamic nature of our solar system and the constant movement of celestial bodies. It’s also a testament to the advanced capabilities of modern astronomy that we are able to detect and track these objects and predict their future paths.

Space Exploration and Observatory at Capitol Tech

Capitol Technology University’s ALPHA Observatory is a unique asset with our Astronautical and Space Engineering program that enhances student learning and contributes to our understanding of NEOs. This powerful instrument allows students to observe celestial objects, including NEOs like 2024 PT5, using an impressive 11-inch Celestron telescope configured for F/2 observations.

ALPHA enables students to gain practical experience with observatory equipment, data collection, and space research operations. They learn to track NEOs, analyze their orbits, and contribute to studies being performed by the Minor Planet Center (MPC). In collaboration with Capitol's Space Flight Operations Training Center (SFOTC), students become prepared for future space missions and ground control procedures.

The appearance of a second moon in the night sky is a remarkable event that reminds us of the wonders of the universe and the importance of scientific exploration. As we continue to study and monitor near-Earth objects, we can gain a deeper understanding of our place in the cosmos and the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

To learn more about our program offerings, contact our Admissions team or request more information.

Categories: Astronautical Engineering

How the Planet Labs Naval Contract for Maritime Surveillance Informs Astronautical Engineering

zqureshi — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 21:31:52 +0000

How the Planet Labs Naval Contract for Maritime Surveillance Informs Astronautical Engineering zqureshi July 31, 2024

In March 2024, the U.S. Navy awarded a contract to Planet Labs, an imaging company that captures photos daily to surveil ships in the Pacific Ocean. This collected imagery will now be analyzed by the Naval Information Warfare Center, a research facility that supports a variety of intelligence and reconnaissance initiatives, to enhance decision-making and strategic initiatives in the Pacific region. To help with this new contracted initiative, Planet Labs will be working with SynMax, a geospatial analytics company, to create a rich dataset of ship activity to amplify intelligence on common maritime issues. This work will ultimately better inform the field of astronautical engineering, as maritime satellite imagery technology provides important data for climate change, urban development, and more.

Improving Maritime Situational Awareness

To accomplish this task, Planet Labs will be deploying two main satellite constellations to monitor areas of interest and increase maritime situational awareness: PlanetScope and SkySat. PlanetScope uses roughly 130 satellites to scan nearly 100 million square miles each day, while SkySat features 21 satellites that can capture high-resolution images for more than 150,000 square miles each day. This data will be incorporated into the Department of Transportation’s SeaVision platform, a web-based situational awareness tool developed to consolidate maritime information.

In partnering with SynMax, the focus will be to identify and monitor vessels that are more than 30 feet long or “dark shipping” using SynMax’s, Theia platform, a successful AI-enabled “watchdog technology”, and providing updates on “unreported fishing, illicit ship-to-ship transfers, and vessel spoofing.” Recently, SynMax tracked the CHIOS LION (IMO 9398280), a Greek-owned, Liberian-flagged crude oil tanker that activated automatic ID system (AIS) darkness after being struck by an uncrewed Houthi vessel, stating that “Theia tracks vessels regardless of AIS status, creating truly actionable intelligence.”

The Applicability of Satellite Imagery to Astronautical Engineering

Satellite imagery technology, like that used by Planet Labs, is incredibly useful and continuously evolving in the field of astronautical engineering. Beyond its applications for maritime surveillance and security, satellite imagery provides important data on climate change, deforestation, and natural disasters. Analyzing this data can help identify long-term environmental changes and help scientists and policymakers make informed decisions about how to mitigate its effects. High-resolution images assist in urban development by identifying and monitoring landscapes and their surroundings, helping to create a more nuanced understanding of complex concepts like urban sprawl and regional delineation. This imagery can also optimize resources and support the planning for critical infrastructure planning by tracking project progress and identifying pitfalls, as well as precision agriculture, which can improve crop yields.

The benefits of satellite imagery have been driven by technological advancements across the astronautical engineering industry for decades. For example, the creation of smaller, more cost-effective satellites made it easier to deploy and launch these machines in larger numbers to provide more comprehensive coverage. And the modernization of satellites now offers higher resolution imagery and more frequent data collection, enabling near real-time monitoring and more detailed analyses.

The recent artificial intelligence revolution has enhanced the ability of companies like Planet Labs and SynMax as well. AI has improved the processing and analysis of vast amounts of satellite data, enabling the identification of patterns and anomalies more efficiently and accurately. Companies like Blackshark AI are making waves with AI technology that allows for the creation of a digital twin of the Earth and extracting “insights about the planet’s infrastructure from current satellite and aerial imagery via machine learning at global scale.” A NASA global citizen initiative called SpaceML also uses “AI and ML to create an imagery search pipeline for the discovery of patterns within GIBS imagery viewed using Worldview.” Newsweek recently reported on the open-source availability of maritime satellite information regarding the presence of at least nine ships from the U.S. and China in the Pacific Ocean, including aircraft carriers of interest. Further, the development of autonomous satellite constellations and swarms allows for more coordinated operations, improving data collection and resilience against technical failures.

These advancements not only enhance the capabilities of satellite technology but also expand its applications, making it a vital tool in various fields, including national security, environmental science, commercial industries, and more.

Astronautical Engineering at Capitol Tech

Capitol Technology University offers undergraduate and graduate programs in Aviation and Astronautical Sciences that prepare you for an impactful and long-lasting career in flight and space studies. Our student centers and labs, as well as our on-campus ALPHA Observatory, provide hands-on experience with satellite ground stations and balloon payloads, imparting the technical skills development needed to excel in this field. For more information, contact our Admissions team or attend a virtual open house.

Categories: Astronautical Engineering

The U.S. Space Force’s CubeSat Weather-Imaging Mission Takes Flight Again To Transform Space Technology

zqureshi — Tue, 18 Jun 2024 13:23:42 +0000

The U.S. Space Force’s CubeSat Weather-Imaging Mission Takes Flight Again To Transform Space Technology zqureshi June 18, 2024

In March 2024, the U.S. Space Force launched the Electro-Optical/Infrared Weather Systems demonstration mission. This initiative involves deploying 110 small satellites, known as CubeSats, into low Earth orbit to furnish critical weather data essential for various U.S. military operations. Developed by Orion Space Solutions, the EWS CubeSat addresses the impending gap in weather coverage due to the aging Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) satellites, which are projected to be out of service by 2026.

This mission follows a similar, albeit unsuccessful, attempt last year when the CubeSat satellite failed to separate from its launch vehicle. The Space Force is aiming for a successful demonstration that will provide valuable insights into refining future strategies and practices for collecting weather-related data.

How CubeSats Are Transforming Space Technology For Military Operations

CubeSats are miniature, cube-shaped satellites, often smaller than a shoebox. Despite their size, they have revolutionized space technology by boasting advanced electro-optical sensors capable of capturing detailed cloud imagery. This capability is crucial for military operations where accurate weather data plays a vital role. Deploying CubeSats like the EWS contributes to a distributed architecture in space, enabling comprehensive weather monitoring with improved scalability and cost-effectiveness.

Compared to traditional weather satellites, CubeSats offer several advantages. Their smaller size and reduced cost allow for rapid development and deployment—with potential to reach orbit within months versus the years needed for larger spacecraft. The EWS CubeSat’s mission aims to demonstrate their reliability and resilience amongst competitors, operating in a low-altitude polar orbit to capture essential cloud cover imagery for global weather forecasting. This ensures preparedness for environmental challenges faced by the U.S. military and its allies. And with senior Space Force officials questioning “both the ‘military utility’ and the cost-effectiveness of refueling large satellites stationed in geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO),” the usage of smaller, inexpensive crafts are becoming more advantageous.

Importance of Satellite Weather Data to the Department of Defense

Weather data is incorporated into many aspects of the Department of Defense’s operations. Data like cloud cover, precipitation, temperature, and moisture in the atmosphere is collected and analyzed for security and informational purposes, as it informs operational planning and significantly affects military activities in the air, on land, or at sea. Accurate data helps plan flight routes, search and rescue missions, and maritime operations. Second, weather data ensures safety and readiness, providing early warnings for hazards like fog, thunderstorms, and cyclones, which can endanger personnel and equipment.

Understanding weather patterns provides a strategic advantage, allowing forces to exploit favorable conditions while potentially creating disadvantages for adversaries. Beyond terrestrial operations, weather satellites contribute to space and cyber operations by measuring critical space weather parameters. Global coverage, especially over data-sparse regions, ensures preparedness for environmental challenges worldwide.

Beyond immediate needs, long-term weather data collection informs climate patterns and trends, aiding in predictive analysis for future environmental conditions. Reliable weather imaging data is a strategic asset that underpins safety, readiness, and operational success across diverse domains within the defense sector and beyond.

Advancing Space Technology with Capitol Tech

Capitol Technology University’s Aviation and Astronautical Sciences programs prepare students through hands-on learning with CubeSats, ground station satellites, BalloonSat payloads, and training within our Space Flight Operations Training Center and ALPHA Observatory. Students learn how to innovate new space technologies that can inform government and private sector operations, contributing to the future of this industry. To learn more, contact our Admissions team at admissions@captechu.edu or request more information today!

Categories: Astronautical Engineering

SpaceX Satellite Cell Tower in Space Launches New Telecommunications Race

zqureshi — Fri, 07 Jun 2024 18:00:46 +0000

SpaceX Satellite Cell Tower in Space Launches New Telecommunications Race zqureshi June 7, 2024

A recent satellite launch from SpaceX may soon provide enhanced cellular connectivity to the most remote reaches of Earth, providing a potentially revolutionary shift away from terrestrial networks and ushering in a new space race toward satellite broadband connectivity.

SpaceX Aims to Reach Underserved Communities

Terrestrial cellular networks blanket geographic regions with radio signals and connect LTE mobile technologies like smartphones and tablets, which builds a broader telecommunications network and allows these devices access to voice calls, data, and other services. It’s estimated that only 15% of the world’s surface is covered by terrestrial cellular networks, and areas like the rural Midwest communities of the United States are those most affected by this lack of access to cell service.

In January, SpaceX launched six modified Starlink satellites designed to provide cellular connectivity to these regions by effectively acting as a cellular tower in space. This “Direct to Cell” capability provides better cellular coverage in remote areas, ensuring connectivity by eliminating traditional dead zones and maintaining operations in times of crisis and disruption.

Traditional cell towers rely on line-of-sight for signal transmission, limiting their reach in mountains, deserts, or other rural areas. Satellites, however, can blanket these regions with a signal from their position high above Earth. Unlike traditional satellite internet, which funnels data through ground stations, these satellites establish a direct link with phones, potentially reducing signal delays for services like text messaging.

Currently, the fledgling technology provides limited transmission speeds that fall far below those provided by terrestrial networks. The technology will support text messaging initially, with voice and data expected in 2025. T-Mobile will be the first U.S.-based carrier to employ it, with five other global carriers also partnering in the effort.

SpaceX Improving Connectivity and Social Mobility

Addressing the gap in cellular service access for remote areas is not just about bringing connectivity; it's about unlocking a range of social, economic, and safety benefits for these often-marginalized communities. From isolated agricultural fields to the vast expanse of the oceans, 5G satellite connectivity can bring benefits across a variety of sectors that can enhance safety, improve efficiency, and support innovation.

People in remote areas will have a reliable way to call for help in emergencies, which can significantly improve response times and potentially save lives. Similarly, with more stable access to weather updates and news, residents of remote areas can be better prepared for potential hazards like wildfires, tornadoes, or floods.

Cellular service also creates opportunities for businesses in remote areas. They can connect with customers, suppliers, and partners more easily, fostering economic activity and job creation. This can make remote areas more attractive to tourists, boosting local economies and creating jobs in hospitality and related sectors. And farmers in more isolated locations can leverage real-time data and monitoring through cellular networks to improve crop yields, manage resources efficiently, and access markets more effectively.

With more far-reaching connectivity, telemedicine and remote learning opportunities become more accessible as well, improving access to education and healthcare services for people in remote areas. This helps close the digital divide by providing access to information, communication tools, and online resources. It also allows residents of remote areas to stay connected with family and friends, fostering a stronger sense of community.

SpaceX Sets the Stage for Global Cellular Connectivity

SpaceX has been the major player in this arena, but they aren't alone in the race to provide cellular connectivity through satellites. Amazon is building a large constellation of satellites called Project Kuiper, which through a partnership with Verizon, aims to deliver high-speed internet access to underserved regions. While their initial focus is on broadband, mobile connectivity could be a future possibility.

Other companies, including OneWeb, Telesat Lightspeed, Lynk, and AST SpaceMobile, have launched or are exploring their own satellite constellations that may aid in the effort to bridge the digital divide and expand cellular connectivity to the furthest reaches of the world.

Worldwide Access to Education with Capitol Tech

Capitol Technology University was founded by a veteran and a radio engineering expert who understood the need for advanced talent in radio and electronics technology. Today, we continue that tradition, now offering an extensive list of programs to prepare you for evolving technology industries across the globe. Through our online graduate and doctoral programs, we reach students both locally and internationally who seek to pursue higher education and career advancement. Students in our Aviation and Astronautical Sciences programs also work with satellite technology and learn what it takes to become leaders in their field. For more information, contact our Admissions team or attend a virtual information session.

Categories: Astronautical Engineering

May 2024 Astronautical Events Showcase Flower Moon, Saturn and Mars

emdecker — Wed, 22 May 2024 17:01:52 +0000

May 2024 Astronautical Events Showcase Flower Moon, Saturn and Mars emdecker May 22, 2024

May is a busy month for celestial events, capturing the imagination of stargazers around the world. With events happening both in the morning and night skies, and lasting from a single day to more than a month, there is ample opportunity to catch one of these amazing astronautical views.

Here’s a look at some of the most notable astronautical events happening this month.

Flower Moon

On May 23, observers can view a Flower Moon. This name is given to the full moon that occurs in May, as it’s traditionally linked to this time of year when spring flowers are in full bloom in the Northern Hemisphere. The event holds special significance for many cultures, as it represents the natural reawakening and fertility of the Earth during this period.

A full moon occurs approximately every 29.5 days when it orbits into a position directly opposite the Sun, with the Earth in between. This means that a Flower Moon happens once a year, typically in May, although the exact date can vary slightly each year due to the lunar cycle.

The Flower Moon will be visible all night long, rising at sunset and setting at sunrise. It’s best observed with the naked eye or binoculars, which can give you a clear view without the need for a telescope.

Eta Aquariids Meteor Shower

The Eta Aquariids Meteor Shower is an annual event that is active from April 19 to May 28. Though the shower peaked May 5-6, it’s fast and bright meteors can still be seen for several more days during this month. With more than 50 meteors per hour at its peak, the event is one of the most prolific meteor showers in the universe.

The shower can be observed from most locations around the world, but it is especially visible from the Southern Hemisphere or near the equator. Experts suggest that the best time to view the Eta Aquariids is in the pre-dawn hours when the radiant point in the constellation Aquarius is high in the sky. To view them, find a dark spot away from city lights with a clear view of the sky, and allow at least 30 minutes for your eyes to adjust to the dark. No special equipment is needed.

These meteors are significant because they originate from the debris left by Halley’s Comet, one of the most famous comets known to man. The Earth passes through Halley’s path twice a year, once in May, causing the Eta Aquariids, and once in October, resulting in the Orionid meteor shower.

Other Notable Events

On May 17, Jupiter and a crescent moon appeared close to each other in the sky and was observable from Earth. Visible before sunrise, the crescent moon shared the same right ascension, with the moon passing south of Jupiter.

From May 22-24, the moon, Venus, and Mars will appear very close to each other in the sky due to their orbits aligning from our perspective on Earth. The planetary conjunction will be most visible in the western sky just after sunset.

In late May, visibility of the Magellanic Clouds will be particularly clear, meaning these two distinct, cloudy patches can be seen in the night sky without special equipment. The Magellanic Clouds are two irregular dwarf galaxies that are approximately 160,000 light-years and 200,000 light-years away from Earth, making them among the closest galaxies to the Milky Way.

And on May 31, a crescent moon will rise closely with Saturn and will be visible through binoculars.

Skywatching Tips

If you want to enjoy these events, here are a few tips to remember:

Find a location with minimal light pollution, such as a remote countryside or a secluded beach. These locations offer darker skies, allowing you to fully appreciate each event’s uniqueness.
Clear, cloudless skies and cooler nights, which don’t cause atmospheric turbulence, are best for stargazing.
It can take up to 20 minutes for your eyes to fully adjust to the dark. Give your eyes time to adjust and avoid looking at bright lights during this time as it can reset your night vision. If you need to use a light, use a red one as it is less likely to interfere with your night vision.
Use a star chart or app, which can help you identify constellations and planets.
Stargazing is a game of patience! It can take time to spot certain celestial objects and events.

Astronautical Engineering at Capitol Tech

Capitol Technology University offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs in Aviation and Astronautical Sciences that prepare you to tackle the infinite expanse of our universe and unravel its cosmic mysteries. Our on-campus resources for astronautical engineering students include our ALPHA Observatory, Space Flight Operations Training Center, and Fusion Lab, providing the hands-on skills development needed for careers with top agencies such as NASA, U.S. Space Command, and more. For additional information, contact our Admissions team or register for a virtual info session.

Categories: Astronautical Engineering

Women in Aerospace: Encouraging the Pursuit of STEM Careers

emdecker — Mon, 20 May 2024 13:31:28 +0000

Women in Aerospace: Encouraging the Pursuit of STEM Careers emdecker May 20, 2024

The frontier of space exploration is in the midst of a transformation, actively reshaping its policies and strategies to narrow the gender gap and inspire more women to pursue careers in STEM, particularly within the dynamic realm of aerospace. Historically, women have been significantly underrepresented in STEM fields, a trend highlighted by Forbes which reported that women constitute only 28% of the STEM workforce in the United States. This disparity is particularly stark in the aerospace sector. Nevertheless, the industry is undergoing a pivotal shift and there is a growing acknowledgment of the need for a more inclusive environment that nurtures the talents and contributions of women.

Addressing the Gender Gap in Space

The aerospace industry is addressing the unconscious biases that may have discouraged women from pursuing careers in aerospace and aviation. Initiatives include diversity training programs to educate employers in inclusive hiring processes and workplace protocols. Mentorship opportunities are also being developed to help connect aspiring female astronauts, engineers, and scientists with established professionals in the field, providing valuable guidance and insight into success in the industry.

Introducing STEM education early to our youth is also crucial to sparking a lifelong interest and passion in this diverse field. Space agencies and private companies are collaborating with educational institutions to develop engaging programs that introduce young women to the wonders of aerospace. This can involve interactive workshops, summer camps with a space theme, and outreach programs that highlight the diverse career paths available.

Championing women in leadership is a way in which the aerospace industry is recognizing talented women in the workforce. Organizations are actively promoting talented women into senior roles, demonstrating their commitment to gender equality. With this comes a need to address work-life balance as well. Companies are increasingly recognizing this challenge and are implementing flexible work arrangements, childcare support options, and leave policies that can assist parents in the field.

The Future of the Space Industry for Women

These changes are encouraging, but there are still further improvements needed. Through focused efforts, a vision for a more inclusive future is attainable. Efforts such as mentorship and sponsorship programs where women actively advocate for the advancement of mentees within an organization; highlighting the many different applications and roles within the field of aerospace to be explored; and combating stereotypes by promoting the many successes of women in aerospace careers to inspire current and future generations.

By implementing these initiatives, the space industry can unlock the full potential of its workforce. When women are empowered to pursue careers in aerospace, it leads to a richer pool of talent, a broader range of perspectives, and, ultimately, more incredible innovation that will propel humanity further into the cosmos.

Explore an Education in Aerospace

Are you passionate about space exploration? Capitol Technology University offers comprehensive degree programs in aviation and astronautical sciences, as well as partnerships and collaborations with leading organizations such as NASA, U.S. Space Command, Royal Aeronautical Society, MD Space Grant Consortium, and more. Our Center for Women in Cyber is also open to new Capitol student members who want to learn more about STEM through networking and seminars. For more information, attend a virtual open house or contact our Admissions today!

Categories: Astronautical Engineering, Women in STEM

Expanding Space Exploration Fuels NASA’s Search for New Astronautical Talent

zqureshi — Tue, 30 Apr 2024 15:03:53 +0000

Expanding Space Exploration Fuels NASA’s Search for New Astronautical Talent zqureshi April 30, 2024

With a target date of late 2024, NASA’s Artemis mission will land the first new class of astronauts, including the first woman, on the moon since 1972, more than 50 years ago. Through scientific research, resource optimization, and international collaboration, this historic endeavor aims to reignite lunar exploration and public support for celestial study by establishing a sustainable human presence on the Moon. To pull it off, NASA has carefully selected a new team of astronauts to reflect the gravity of the mission. These intrepid explorers, armed with the right blend of education and specialized expertise, will undergo rigorous training and examination, preparing them to take the giant leap that will usher in a new era of space exploration.

NASA’s Search for New Astronautical Talent

NASA’s expansion of human exploration in our solar system requires more astronauts than the space agency currently has – and as NASA embarks on new ambitious missions, the need for skilled astronauts grows. Now, the agency has recruited their first class of new astronauts for this exciting new mission to land on the moon – the first ever since the Apollo Mission ended in 1972. Over time, astronauts retire or transition to other roles, requiring NASA to backfill its ranks with new talent. This increase in the number and scope of missions demands that the agency recruit more pilots, engineers, doctors, and scientists with diverse backgrounds and expertise to create a well-rounded team capable of handling the complex challenges of space exploration.

Even though the last application cycle saw more than 12,000 applicants for just 10 coveted positions, it isn’t easy for NASA to find the right candidates. Over 70% of engineering and research-focused companies report talent gaps, primarily as the older generation retires and mid-career engineers transition to non-engineering roles. Tech giants like Alphabet, Amazon, SpaceX, and Microsoft also compete for similar talent and drive even higher attrition rates.

The skills NASA is looking for in its astronautical candidates are highly sought after across nearly every industry, but a significant number of positions in aerospace engineering and defense remain unfilled. It is critical for the agency to balance the exclusivity of its program against its need to attract enough potential candidates to be sure the right candidates move forward.

Becoming an Astronaut at NASA

To be considered in NASA’s astronaut pool, candidates must be a U.S. citizen, have a master’s degree in a STEM field, have a minimum of three years of related professional experience, and undergo rigorous physical and psychological evaluations. Qualified candidates complete a series of interviews and reviews. If selected, they then undergo a two-year training program at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, covering skills such as spacewalking, robotics, and teamwork. Upon completing their training, graduates become eligible for assignments to the International Space Station, Artemis lunar missions, and eventually, Mars missions.

To stand out, candidates should consider earning doctoral degrees and taking specialized coursework in areas related to astronautical sciences. If possible, candidates should seek to specialize in a specific domain, such as satellite systems, space exploration, or rocket propulsion. Similarly, completing hands-on internships and research, joining professional organizations like the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and learning to use simulation software for modeling and analyzing spacecraft systems can better position aspiring astronauts for selection.

The Role of Astronauts in The Future of Space Exploration

Artemis will set the stage to send humans deeper into space than ever before and for an eventual mission to Mars. For example, within the Artemis program, the Dragonfly mission will use a “drone-like craft to explore the prebiotic chemistry and habitability of dozens of sites on Saturn’s moon Titan,” advancing our search for the building blocks of life. NASA’s planned mission to Jupiter’s moon Europa aims to “investigate whether this icy moon could harbor conditions suitable for life.” And support for the Joint Polar Satellite System-2 will ensure continued operations of satellite-based observations that play a crucial role in monitoring Earth’s weather, climate, and environmental changes from space.

The James Webb Space Telescope, which has already produced some of the most scientifically important images of our cosmos, will probe for the “first light” after the Big Bang and study the foundational galaxies that formed the early Universe. Additionally, it will observe stars forming planetary systems and search for the chemical signatures of extraterrestrial life.

New astronauts will play key roles in driving these missions forward, and these are just some of the missions that those selected will take on – and with exciting developments in space exploration being announced every year, there is no better time to begin your career in space studies.

Exploring Your Space Career with Capitol Tech

Capitol Technology University’s Aviation and Astronautical Sciences programs teach cutting-edge skills in aviation and space engineering, aerospace cybersecurity, digital solutions and analytics, aircraft safety and maintenance, as well as cost-reduction and industry-specialized management expertise to meet current and future demands. Our partnerships with top experts and organizations, including the Royal Aeronautical Society (RAeS), provide a pipeline to top organizations advancing the frontier of space exploration like NASA, U.S. Space Command, GE Aviation, KBR Aerospace & Defense, and more.

For more information on how to get started, contact our Admissions team.

Categories: Astronautical Engineering

The March Equinox: The First Day of Spring

emdecker — Fri, 18 Mar 2022 14:49:44 +0000

The March Equinox: The First Day of Spring emdecker March 18, 2022

With the changing of the seasons, changes within our solar system are happening as well. This can be attributed to the fact that although there are 24 hours in a day, it takes the earth 23 hours and 56 minutes to complete a full axis rotation around the sun. Those extra 4 minutes every day add up, and with the axial tilt of the earth, these elements make it so that celestial bodies are seen at differing locations and magnitudes throughout the year. This also gives us our four seasons of spring, summer, winter, and fall, as the temperature on earth is relative to its positioning towards the sun.

During the month of March, there are several celestial events to keep watch for – most notably, the March equinox on the 20^th, which denotes the “first day of spring”, happening this weekend. The equinox and the first day of Spring are directly related, as this is the day when the earth begins to tilt more towards the sun, creating longer days of light and warmer temperatures for the northern hemisphere. For the southern hemisphere, this day is when autumn begins, with shorter days of light and cooler temperatures. At approximately 11:33 a.m. EDT, the sun will pass northward along the celestial equator (a linear area in the sky above the earth’s equator). The earth’s tilt at this time will be equal to zero in relation to the sun, with its axis perpendicular to the sun’s light. This will result in a 24-hour period that will have equal day and night hours of approximately 12 hours each. The days following this event will start to have longer light hours than night hours for most areas in the northern hemisphere. While you cannot actually observe the March equinox using a telescope, you may notice the longer daylight on this day.

Diagram of the Spring Equinox in March. (Source: Timeanddate.com)

There will be other celestial happenings this month that are observable, however. On Friday, March 25 at 1:37 a.m. EDT, the moon will be in its third quarter phase where it is half-illuminated at that stage. Rising around midnight, it will remain observable until it sets later in the morning. The following week will feature dark, moonless skies that are ideal for sky-watching.

During March evenings, you will be able to see the constellations more clearly, such as the astrological Taurus with the Hyades Star Cluster formation at the Y- connection point, the Big Dipper, and other celestial groupings.

On Monday, March 28, a crescent moon will be nestled with Mars, Venus, and Saturn during the predawn hours around 5:30 a.m., offering a great photo opportunity.

Diagram of the formation of the Old Moon (crescent) with Mars, Venus, and Saturn. Source: Space.com

Capitol Tech offers many opportunities in aviation and astronautical sciences, where you can study celestial bodies and contribute to NASA research. With the arrival of the University’s ALPHA Observatory, new methods and hands-on experience will be explored in the classroom and the Space Flight Operations Training Center (SFOTC). To learn more about these programs, visit captechu.edu and view the various courses and degrees offered. Many are available both on-campus and online. For more information, contact admissions@captechu.edu.

References:

Almanac. (2022). First day of spring 2022: The spring equinox. https://www.almanac.com/content/first-day-spring-vernal-equinox

Rao, J. (2011). Why the night sky changes with the seasons. https://www.space.com/10821-night-sky-changing-seasons.html

Vaughn, C. (2022). Best night sky events of March 2022 (stargazing maps). https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/best-night-sky-events-of-february-2022-stargazing-maps/ar-BB1fgyVY

Written by Erica Decker

Categories: Astronautical Engineering, Space Flight Operations Training Center